There are many sports supplements available that claim to enhance athletic performance in one way or another. Whichever supplements you choose, make sure you have a clear understanding about their mechanism of action – that is, how they actually help you; their safety; and whether they are on any prohibited substances lists.
Colostrum and Sports Recovery Benefits
Mechanism of Action
Bovine colostrum is essentially a whole food, designed by nature for infant mammals which has then been harnessed by science and made available in the form of a convenient supplement. A good quality colostrum product will be processed to maintain the highest level of naturally occurring nutrients possible, keeping it true to its natural, whole food origin.
Colostrum Contains:
• Macro & micro nutrients (protein, fat carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals)
• Growth factors
• Antibodies and other immune factors
• PRPs – proline rich polypeptides 2
Being a whole food substance and not merely a singular extract, bovine colostrum supports a number of processes in the body and is of notable benefit to the health of our digestive tract and immune system
Colostrum is suitable for everyone, including athletes to:
- Maintain the health and integrity of the digestive tract
- Support the body’s natural defences against winter ills & chills 5 6 7
- Help naturally achieve ongoing good health 8
- Support natural healing and regeneration9
The ongoing use of anti-inflammatory medication common to many athletes 10 11 12 and the natural changes caused by heavy exercise has been shown to damage the integrity of the gastro-intestinal lining.
The importance of a healthy gastro-intestinal lining is an entire discussion in itself; the short version is that this is the area where most of our nutrients and medications are absorbed. It is also an important barrier to the entry of many pathogens (bacteria). The gut is also home to around 70% of all of the body’s immune cells whose job it is to regulate a responsive, healthy immune reaction. Colostrum maintains the integrity of our gastro-intestinal tract.3 4.
During intense exercise muscles suffer micro-tears as part of the muscle building process. More serious tears or strains can occur to the muscles, tendons and ligaments with overuse or incorrect training. Colostrum supports the natural, healthy repair of tissues.9
Safety
Colostrum is a natural whole food designed for mammals at their most vulnerable stage of life - infancy. There are no known interactions or contra-indications associated with the use of colostrum.
The common daily dose for most adults is 2g per day; there have been studies done on athletes using mega doses of 60g/day14 15 (the amount an average person has in an entire month) which support that colostrum is non-toxic.
Drug Free Sport
Any athlete should be aware if any supplements they are taking are on the WADA prohibited list of substances.
Bovine colostrum is NOT on the 2009 or 2011 WADA Prohibited list.
While colostrum is not on the prohibited list, IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor) is. Colostrum naturally contains small amounts of IGF-1. So does milk. When colostrum and milk are taken orally, IGF-1 is broken down by gastric acid. Studies on athletes taking 60g daily showed NO increase in IGF-1 serum levels14 15 and many other studies on athletes using colostrum at the Sydney 2000 Olympics resulted in no doping offences.